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ZZ Plant Brown Tips?

The common causes, and how to tell them apart.

Brown tips on a ZZ plant are usually a moisture or mineral issue rather than a disease. Very dry air and inconsistent underwatering dry the tips out, and fertiliser-salt buildup burns the edges. A white crust on the soil points to salts. Snap a photo below for an instant diagnosis and the exact fix.

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The 3 causes, compared

CauseHow to spot itFix
Low humidity / dry airUniform dry brown tips, worst in a very dry roomRaise humidity a little by grouping plants; the ZZ handles dry air well, so only extreme dryness shows at the tips
Underwatering / inconsistent waterBrown tips with some wilting and bone-dry soilWater thoroughly when the top inch is dry and keep to a steady schedule
Salt / fertiliser buildupBrown edges with a white crusty deposit on the soil or pot rimFlush the soil with plain water until it drains freely, and feed less often

FAQ

Why does my low-maintenance ZZ plant have brown tips?
Even a tough ZZ shows stress at the tips first. The usual culprits are very dry air, letting it go bone-dry too long, or a buildup of fertiliser salts in the soil.
Should I cut the brown tips off?
You can trim them to a natural point for looks, but the tip won't regrow. Fix the cause so new growth comes in clean.

Sources

  1. [1] Clemson HGIC — Houseplant Diseases & Disorders

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